关键词: 文化主体性, 人学, 人的主体性, 精神世界, 时代意义

Abstract:

The construction of cultural subjectivity serves not only as the core of cultural identity but also as a new development of anthropology in the contemporary era.Cultural subjectivity nurtures and accomplishes human subjectivity; it serves as the foundation and prerequisite for human subjectivity. Without cultural subjectivity, it would be difficult to establish human subjectivity.Human subjectivity is the embodiment and realization of cultural subjectivity. Without human subjectivity, cultural subjectivity would also be difficult to take root and become practical.Grasping the dialectical relationship between cultural subjectivity and human subjectivity in a scientific manner, and understanding how human values can be realized in the construction of cultural subjectivity, are essential aspects of resolving the dilemmas posed by contemporary modernity, calling for the return of human subjectivity, and upholding the spiritual world of human beings.Only by effectively connecting subjective practice with objective culture, achieving a balanced tension between the human "subject" and the cultural "object," and fully stimulating the practical role of individuals in cultural creation, selection, and the realization of self-worth, can we better address the dignity and destiny of human beings amidst the modernity crisis and the alienation of digital civilization, endow human development with enduring significance, and create new forms of human civilization.

Key words: cultural subjectivity, human studies, human subjectivity, spiritual world, epochal significance