中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2025, Issue (6): 80-89.

• 中国式现代化理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

孝亲敬老文化赋能老龄社会治理实践

杜鹏, 马琦峰   

  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2026-01-28
  • 作者简介:杜鹏,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、人口与健康学院教授|马琦峰,中国人民大学人口与健康学院博士研究生

Filial Piety and Elder Respect Culture Empowers Aged Society Governance Practice

Du Peng, Ma Qifeng   

  • Received:2025-10-29 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2026-01-28

摘要:

作为中华传统伦理的重要组成部分,孝亲敬老文化在应对人口老龄化挑战、推动老龄社会治理中展现出独特价值。其通过价值引导、伦理协调、社区动员与制度保障机制,将传统伦理规范转化为治理效能,具体体现为:培育尊老敬老的社会共识、调节代际利益与责任关系、促进多元化主体共同参与以及推动文化与制度良性互嵌。然而,在文化赋能老龄社会治理实践过程中,仍面临代际传承断裂、实践表层化、权益协调失衡、空间区隔以及协同机制薄弱等现实挑战。为此,应着力创新代际传承载体,筑牢价值认同根基;深化实践内容设计,突出精神关怀导向;健全代际协商机制,促进权益双向平衡;优化社区空间功能,打造代际共享场景;完善多元协同体系,强化资源整合效能,以促进孝亲敬老文化从伦理资源转化为治理效能,为构建代际融合、责任共担的老年友好社会提供更加坚实的文化支撑。

关键词: 孝亲敬老文化, 老龄社会治理, 积极应对人口老龄化, 文化自信

Abstract:

As a vital component of traditional Chinese ethics, filial piety and elder respect culture, demonstrates unique value in addressing the challenges of population aging and advancing the governance of an aged society. Through mechanisms of value guidance, ethical coordination, community mobilization, and institutional safeguards, it translates traditional ethical norms into governance efficacy. This is concretely manifested in fostering a social consensus on honoring the elderly, mediating intergenerational interests and responsibilities, promoting multi-stakeholder participation, and facilitating the positive integration of culture and institutions. However, the practical application of cultural empowerment in aged society governance still faces challenges such as breaks in intergenerational transmission, superficial practices, imbalances in rights and interest coordination, spatial segregation, and weak collaborative mechanisms. To address these, efforts should focus on innovating carriers for intergenerational transmission to solidify the foundation of value identification; deepening the design of practical activities to emphasize spiritual care; improving intergenerational consultation mechanisms to promote a two-way balance of rights and interests; optimizing community spatial functions to create intergenerational shared environments; and refining multi-stakeholder collaborative systems to enhance resource integration effectiveness. These measures aim to transform the culture of filial piety and elder respect culture, from an ethical resource into governance efficacy, thereby providing stronger cultural support for building an elderly-friendly society characterized by intergenerational integration and shared responsibility.

Key words: filial piety and elder respect culture, governance of an aged society, proactive response to population aging, cultural confidence

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