中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2026, Issue (2): 94-104.

• 深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会主义现代化阶梯式发展的演进、动力与结构

杨文圣   

  • 收稿日期:2026-02-14 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-06-04
  • 作者简介:杨文圣,天津大学马克思主义学院教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“中国式现代化实践对马克思主义社会形态理论的创新贡献研究”(25&ZD004)

The Evolution, Dynamics, and Structure of the Stepwise Development of Socialist Modernization

Yang Wensheng   

  • Received:2026-02-14 Online:2026-04-28 Published:2026-06-04

摘要:

社会主义现代化阶梯式发展是党在新发展阶段上提出的崭新论断,从阶段论、动力论、结构论三重维度对其主要内涵进行研究阐释,对于推动构建中国式现代化话语体系的学术研究具有积极作用。从阶段论看,社会主义现代化的阶梯式发展呈现渐进性和跃升性相统一的基本形态、遵循历史主动和历史耐心相结合的能动逻辑、开创了战略谋划和策略实施相统一的实践机制;从动力论看,社会主义现代化的阶梯式发展依靠三重动力,即生产力系统中主导要素的矛盾转化之动力、生产关系对生产力发展的适应性变革之动力、上层建筑对经济基础复杂化的适应性建构之动力;从结构论看,社会主义现代化阶梯式发展结构呈现多维化演进、“面”与“点”动态循环推进、合规律性与合目的性相统一的特点。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 阶梯式发展, 演进阶段, 发展动力, 结构优化

Abstract:

The stepwise development of socialist modernization is a groundbreaking proposition put forward by the Communist Party of China in the new stage. Researching and elucidating its main connotations from three dimensions—stage theory, dynamics theory, and structure theory—is essential for constructing the discourse system of the Chinese path to modernization. From the perspective of stage theory, the stepwise development of socialist modernization exhibits a basic form that integrates gradualism and leapfrog progress, follows a dynamic logic combining historical initiative and historical patience, and creates a practical mechanism that unifies strategic planning and tactical implementation. From the perspective of dynamics theory, the stepwise development of socialist modernization relies on three driving forces: the transformative dynamics of dominant factors within the productive forces system, the adaptive dynamics of production relations to the development of productive forces, and the adaptive dynamics of the superstructure to the increasing complexity of the economic base. From the perspective of structure theory, the stepwise development of socialist modernization follows a trajectory from one-dimensional to multidimensional structural optimization, a dynamic structure characterized by the cyclical interplay between "breadth" and "depth," and an overarching structure that integrates regularity and purposiveness.

Key words: Chinese path to modernization, stepwise development, evolutionary stages, development dynamics, structural optimization

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