中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2025, Issue (3): 107-118.

• 中国式现代化理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

青年数字极简主义论析

冯若谷   

  • 收稿日期:2025-06-01 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-07-23
  • 作者简介:冯若谷,北京工业大学社会学院讲师

An Analysis of Youth Digital Minimalism

Feng Ruogu   

  • Received:2025-06-01 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-07-23

摘要:

青年数字极简主义是有意识地挣脱数字束缚的生活方式。在马克思主义视域下,数字极简主义是对数字时代的技术异化和人的主体性关系进行批判性反思的社会意识。青年通过精炼数字实践,仅保留核心数字工具、审慎消费、社交“精简”和静音抗扰等,净化数字环境,设定“无数字日”,深度脱离数字世界,重拾真实生活体验。数字极简主义的内在驱动力源于对隐私自由受侵的反感、精神独立的追求以及对数字时代权力结构的批判性思考。数字极简主义也面临着内在悖论。逃避心态下的心理隐患、低欲望理想与现实依赖的冲突,以及消极态度的固化,都可能成为青年心理健康受损、生活动力减弱和个人成长受阻的源头。资本逻辑下的表面抗争、消费主义的伪装以及精神探寻的迷途,都使得数字极简主义在理想与现实之间产生鸿沟。为破解这些悖论,通过心理疏导与技能平衡、社交融合与信息精准,以及认知教育与消费引导,可以帮助青年减轻心理健康负担,增强生活动力,促进个人成长。

关键词: 数字极简主义, 数字技术, 社会思潮, 价值观

Abstract:

Youth digital minimalism is a lifestyle that consciously frees oneself from the constraints of digital technology. From a Marxist perspectives, digital minimalism represents a social consciousness that critically reflects on the relationship between technological alienation and human subjectivity in the digital age. By refining digital practices, youth retain only core digital tools, consume prudently, practice social "simplification," and adopt a silent and anti-disturbance approach, purifying the digital environment and setting up "digital-free days" to deeply disconnect from the digital world and regain authentic life experiences. The intrinsic driving force of digital minimalism stems from a resentment towards the infringement of privacy and freedom, a pursuit of spiritual independence, and critical reflection on the power structure in the digital age. However, digital minimalism also faces inherent paradoxes. Psychological pitfalls under an escape mentality, conflicts between low-desire ideals and practical dependencies, and the solidification of negative attitudes can all become sources of impaired mental health, weakened life motivation, and hindered personal growth among youth. Surface resistance under capital logic, the disguise of consumerism, and the loss of spiritual exploration all create a gap between ideals and reality in digital minimalism. To resolve these paradoxes, psychological counseling and skill balancing, social integration and information precision, as well as cognitive education and consumption guidance, can help youth alleviate mental health burdens, enhance life motivation, and promote personal growth.

Key words: digital minimalism, digital technology, social trend, values

中图分类号: