中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2025, Issue (5): 35-47.

• 中国式现代化理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐心资本赋能“人工智能+”:逻辑适配与桎梏突破

师博, 侯迎信   

  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 侯迎信
  • 作者简介:师博,南京大学数字经济与管理学院研究员|侯迎信,南京大学数字经济与管理学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    本文系教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“数字经济赋能西部城市经济高质量发展的机制与政策研究”(22JJD790065);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“新一代人工智能驱动现代化产业体系构建的机制与效应研究”(KYCX25_0021)

Patient Capital Empowers "AI+": Logical Adaptation and Breakthrough of Constraints

Shi bo, Hou Yingxin   

  • Received:2025-09-25 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-11-20
  • Contact: Hou Yingxin

摘要:

“人工智能+”是对社会经济系统的深度渗透与重构,其长周期性与高不确定性决定了这一进程需要“耐心”的过渡与积累。以耐心资本赋能“人工智能+”是“历史逻辑—理论逻辑—现实逻辑”三重维度的必然选择,二者在技术演化扩散与耐心资本特征的时空性适配、产业融合创新与资源要素组合的协同性适配、价值增值追求与终极价值判断的纠偏性适配中形成了高度契合。然而,耐心资本赋能“人工智能+”仍面临“动力—压力—机制—生态”四重桎梏,亟须通过有为政府与有效市场的互动联动,把握生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动规律,打通国内大循环与国内国际双循环的协同渠道,释放儒家思想与工匠精神的文化潜能,加速构建多层次耐心资本市场体系,耦合风险投资方与科技研发方的双边冒险精神,从而全面驱动“人工智能+”向纵深拓展,实现技术、资本与社会的深度融合与价值共创。

关键词: 耐心资本, “人工智能+”, 儒家思想, 双边冒险精神

Abstract:

"AI+" represents a deep penetration and restructuring of the socio-economic system. Its long-cycle nature and high uncertainty dictate that this process requires a "patient" transition and accumulation. Empowering "AI+" with patient capital is an inevitable choice across the three dimensions of "historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic." The two exhibit a high degree of alignment through the spatiotemporal adaptation between technology evolution/diffusion and the characteristics of patient capital, the synergistic adaptation between industrial integration/innovation and the combination of resource factors, and the corrective adaptation between the pursuit of value appreciation and ultimate value judgment. However, empowering "AI+" with patient capital still faces quadruple constraints of "motivation, pressure, mechanism, and ecology." There is an urgent need to leverage the interactive synergy between a proactive government and an effective market, grasp the contradictory movement of productive forces and production relations, unblock the synergistic channels of the domestic major cycle and domestic-international dual cycles, unleash the cultural potential of Confucianism and the craftsmanship spirit, accelerate the construction of a multi-level patient capital market system, and couple the bilateral risk-taking spirit of venture capitalists and technology developers. This will comprehensively drive the in-depth expansion of "AI+", achieving the deep integration and co-creation of value among technology, capital, and society.

Key words: patient capital, "AI+", confucianism, bilateral risk-taking spirit

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