中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2026, Issue (1): 5-15.

• 党的创新理论体系化学理化研究阐释 •    下一篇

习近平经济思想的体系结构:概念、理论与实践的内在统一

常庆欣, 魏鑫   

  • 收稿日期:2026-01-09 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-04-30
  • 作者简介:常庆欣,中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心研究员、马克思主义学院教授|魏鑫,中国人民大学马克思主义学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“习近平经济思想与广义政治经济学研究”阶段性成果(2024JZDZ006)

The Systematic Structure of Xi Jinping Thought on Economy: The Inner Unity of Concepts, Theory, and Practice

Chang Qingxin, Wei Xin   

  • Received:2026-01-09 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-04-30

摘要:

习近平经济思想以体系化结构贯通马克思政治经济学研究中概念创新、理论构建与实践展开三个重要环节,实现了21世纪马克思主义政治经济学历史跃升。在概念层面,习近平经济思想以标识性概念提炼总结中国经验,集中展现了新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学的新见解新论断,推动了当代中国经济学“术语的革命”;在理论层面,习近平经济思想以新时代中国特色生产力理论整合发展标识性概念,系统阐释了新时代生产力发展的现实背景、体制机制、理念方法与目标形态,极大拓展了马克思主义相关学说;在实践层面,习近平经济思想以新时代治国理政制度安排与政策实践,推动标识性概念与生产力理论具体化、现实化,助力我国经济航船乘风破浪、行稳致远。从标识性概念生成,到生产力理论构建,再到新时代经济工作的实践展开,习近平经济思想以“概念—理论—实践”相贯通的体系结构对中国特色“系统化的经济学说”作出了整体性结构性探索,开辟了当代中国马克思主义政治经济学新境界。

关键词: 习近平经济思想, 体系化, 概念理论实践, 体系结构

Abstract:

Xi Jinping Thought on Economy systematically integrates the three crucial dimensions of Marxist political economy research-conceptual innovation, theoretical construction, and practical development-thereby achieving a historic leap in twenty-first-century Marxist political economy. At the conceptual level, Xi Jinping Thought on Economy distills and synthesizes China's experience through hallmark concepts, concentrating the new insights and propositions of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics in the new era and advancing a "revolution in terminology" in contemporary Chinese economics. At the theoretical level, Xi Jinping Thought on Economy develops and integrates these hallmark concepts through a theory of productive forces with Chinese characteristics for the new era, systematically elucidating the concrete background, institutional mechanisms, guiding principles and methods, and target configuration of productive forces development in the new era, thus greatly enriching relevant Marxist theories. At the practical level, through the institutional arrangements and policy practices of governance in the new era, Xi Jinping Thought on Economy gives concrete form to hallmark concepts and the theory of productive forces and translates them into practice, helping China's economy weather storms, maintain steady progress, and move forward over the long term. From the generation of hallmark concepts, to the construction of a theory of productive forces, and further to the unfolding of economic practice, Xi Jinping Thought on Economy undertakes a holistic and structural exploration of a Chinese-featured "systematized body of economic theory" through an integrated framework of "concept-theory-practice" thereby opening up a new horizon for contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy.

Key words: xi jinping thought on economy, systematization, concepts, theory, and practice, systematic structure

中图分类号: