Abstract:

A modern industrial system serves as an important material and technological foundation for building a modern powerful nation, and it is also the basic carrier for cultivating and developing new forms of productivity.The integration of digital technology and the real economy conforms to the trend of industrial transformation and upgrading towards intelligence, greenness, and integration triggered by a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is an important force driving the construction of a modern industrial system.The integration of digital technology and the real economy empowers the intelligent, green, and integrated development of industries through three organically connected specific forms: the utilization of data elements, the empowerment by digital technology, and the exertion of network effects. This process promotes the completeness, advancement, and security of the industrial system, thereby effectively driving the construction of a modern industrial system.In the process of advancing the construction of a modern industrial system through the integration of digital and real economies, it is necessary to further improve the institutional framework that promotes deep integration between the real economy and the digital economy. This requires accelerating the development of next-generation digital infrastructure, better leveraging the driving role of data elements and digital technologies in addressing industrial shortcomings and strengthening cutting-edge sectors, thereby pooling efforts to build a modern industrial system.

Key words: integration of the digital and real economies, modern industrial system, digital technology, data elements, institutional system