Abstract:

Population issues have always been fundamental, long-term, and strategic matters in economic and social development. Since the turn of the 21st century, China has witnessed profound changes in population size, quality, structure, and distribution. The unique logic of its demographic transition has increasingly transcended the explanatory boundaries and applicability of Western demographic theories. Grounded in the reality of China's profound demographic transformation, this paper systematically reviews the development trajectory, distinctive achievements, and research limitations of Chinese demography, and explores the key issues, practical directions, and construction pathways for developing an independent knowledge system of demography in China. The study argues that in the new era, the construction of China's independent knowledge system of demography must anchor itself to the contemporary context, clarify its value orientations, and solidify its research methodologies. This involves establishing core principles to define the fundamental guidelines for building an independent knowledge system, facilitating its standardized and localized development through multiple practical pathways, and strengthening long-term support mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation of the system. Ultimately, this endeavor aims to provide theoretical support and intellectual contributions for promoting high-quality population development and advancing Chinese-style modernization.

Key words: Chinese demography, independent knowledge system, signature concepts