中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2025, Issue (4): 82-94.

• 中国式现代化理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会转型中的家庭韧性:内涵、维度及其培育

杨菊华, 宫佳宁   

  • 收稿日期:2025-05-19 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-09-19
  • 作者简介:杨菊华,中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院教授|宫佳宁,中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“人口规模巨大的现代化:时空特征、机遇挑战与路径机制研究”(23ZDA019);国家社科基金重大项目“多源大数据人口监测的理论逻辑和技术方法研究及示范数据库与决策平台建设”的阶段性研究成果(22&ZD197)

Family Resilience in Social Transition: Connotation, Dimensions, and Cultivation

Yang Juhua, Gong Jianing   

  • Received:2025-05-19 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-09-19

摘要:

本研究系统探讨了社会转型背景下家庭韧性的理论框架、核心特征、主要维度及建设路径,揭示了其作为家庭可持续发展关键能力的内在机理。研究将家庭韧性重构为“起点—过程—终点”的动态能力系统,首次提出经济、环境、社会、关系四维韧性框架,揭示其由抗压到成长的跃迁逻辑。家庭韧性的建构与演变是一项长期、复杂、系统的任务,强化家庭韧性需明确总体原则,实施系统规划与综合策略,同时注重家庭内部建设与拓展外部支持网络的协同推进,实现多维度提升。本研究为理解家庭韧性提供了新视角,对新时代家庭建设具有理论与实践的双重意义。未来研究应加强指标体系和量化评估建设,深入探讨因果机制,为提升家庭韧性提供更精准的实践指导。

关键词: 家庭韧性, 家庭弹性, 家庭复原力, 风险应对, 韧性培育

Abstract:

This study systematically explores the theoretical framework, core characteristics, main dimensions, and construction pathways of family resilience in the context of social transition, revealing its intrinsic mechanism as a key capacity for sustainable family development. The study reframes family resilience as a dynamic capability system of "starting point-process-outcome" and, for the first time, proposes a four-dimensional resilience framework encompassing economic, environmental, social, and relational aspects, uncovering its transition logic from resistance to growth. The construction and evolution of family resilience is a long-term, complex, and systematic task. Strengthening family resilience requires clarifying overarching principles, implementing systematic planning and comprehensive strategies, and simultaneously emphasizing the synergy between internal family development and the expansion of external support networks to achieve multidimensional enhancement. This study provides a new perspective for understanding family resilience and holds both theoretical and practical significance for family development in the new era. Future research should focus on strengthening indicator systems and quantitative assessments, delving into causal mechanisms, and providing more precise practical guidance for enhancing family resilience.

Key words: family resilience, family flexibility, family recovery capacity, risk response, resilience cultivation

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