中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2025, Issue (4): 107-119.

• 中国式现代化理论与实践 • 上一篇    

智能时代数字适老化转型研究

孙永健   

  • 收稿日期:2025-07-08 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-09-19
  • 作者简介:孙永健,南京大学新闻传播学院助理研究员、江苏省老龄文明智库老龄社会传播与政策评估专委会研究员
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“人口高质量发展视角下积极应对老龄化问题研究”(23&ZD186);老龄文明智库2025年度课题项目“短视频平台上老年人情感欺骗与网络诈骗的治理研究”的研究成果(25LLWM31)

Research on the Digital Transformation for Age-appropriation in the Intelligent Age

Sun Yongjian   

  • Received:2025-07-08 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-09-19

摘要:

在智能技术迅猛发展的时代背景下,数字适老化成为积极应对人口老龄化挑战的重要路径。以AI技术为代表的智能鸿沟的形成,不仅缘于老年人个体层面的数字能力不足,更深植于认知门槛、环境配置、交互界面与算法机制等层面的现实障碍。为此,应从重建数字信任的认知适老化、健全基础设施的环境适老化、优化人机互动的交互适老化和提升算法协商的算法适老化这四个维度来增强老年人的数字融入与福祉。并且,应从“得与失”“公与私”“老与少”“断与连”等张力中辨析数字适老化的成本逻辑、权责边界、代际关系与价值向度,揭示其在制度、技术与伦理层面所面临的限度与局限。推动数字适老化转型,需要坚持分级治理、协同共建与自由尊重原则,统筹资源配置与多元参与,构建有温度、有节制、有选择的全龄友好型智能社会。

关键词: 数字适老化, 智能鸿沟, 积极应对老龄化, 技术向善, 全龄友好型智能社会

Abstract:

In the context of rapid advancements in intelligent technology, digital age-friendly adaptation has emerged as a critical pathway to actively address the challenges of population aging. The intelligent divide, represented by AI technology, stems not only from insufficient digital literacy among older adults at the individual level but is also deeply rooted in practical barriers such as cognitive thresholds, environmental configurations, interactive interfaces, and algorithmic mechanisms. To address these issues, efforts should be made to enhance digital inclusion and well-being for the elderly through four dimensions: cognitive age-friendly adaptation to rebuild digital trust, environmental age-friendly adaptation to improve infrastructure, interactive age-friendly adaptation to optimize human-machine interaction, and algorithmic age-friendly adaptation to enhance algorithmic negotiation. Furthermore, it is essential to analyze the cost logic, boundaries of rights and responsibilities, intergenerational relationships, and value dimensions of digital age-friendly adaptation by examining tensions such as "gains and losses," "public and private," "old and young," and "disconnection and connection," thereby revealing its limitations and constraints at institutional, technological, and ethical levels. Promoting the transformation toward digital age-friendly adaptation requires adhering to principles of graded governance, collaborative co-construction, and freedom and respect, while coordinating resource allocation and multi-stakeholder participation to build a warm, restrained, and selective all-age-friendly intelligent society.

Key words: digital age-friendly adaptation, intelligent divide, active response to aging, technology for good, age-friendly intelligent society

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