中国特色社会主义研究 ›› 2025, Issue (4): 5-17.

• 中国式现代化理论与实践 •    下一篇

何以实现2035年农村基本具备现代生活条件

胡晓燕, 于法稳   

  • 收稿日期:2025-05-13 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-09-19
  • 作者简介:胡晓燕,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所助理研究员、中国社会科学院生态环境经济研究中心助理研究员|于法稳,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员、中国社会科学院生态环境经济研究中心研究员
  • 基金资助:
    中国社会科学院重大创新项目“农业农村现代化的重点与难点”(2023YZD005);中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目“乡村振兴综合调查及中国农村调查数据库项目”的阶段性研究成果(2024ZDDC001)

How to Achieve the Basic Modern Living Conditions in Rural Areas by 2035

Hu Xiaoyan, Yu Fawen   

  • Received:2025-05-13 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-09-19

摘要:

党的二十大报告指出,到2035年,我国发展的总体目标之一是“农村基本具备现代生活条件”。目前关于“农村基本具备现代生活条件”的研究缺乏,亟待加强。本文基于对现有相关政策文件、报道等的梳理,结合中国农村发展特征,提出了农村基本具备现代生活条件的“三度一融”的科学内涵,在此基础上构建了涵盖农村基础设施、农村公共服务水平、农村居住条件三方面的评价指标体系并设定2035年的目标值。对照目标值,本文剖析了中国实现农村基本具备现代生活条件面临的主要挑战,并据此提出了加快推进农村基本具备现代生活条件的策略,主要包括分类推进农村重要基础设施现代化建设、切实大力提升农村公共服务水平、以新质生产力推进农村居住条件高质量升级等。

关键词: 农村基本具备现代生活条件, 指标, 策略

Abstract:

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that one of the overall goals for China's development by 2035 is to "ensure that rural areas basically meet the requirements for modern living." Currently, there is a lack of research on this topic, and it is urgent to strengthen related studies. Based on a review of existing policy documents and reports, combined with the characteristics of rural development in China, this paper proposes a scientific connotation of "three dimensions and one integration" for rural areas to basically achieve modern living conditions. On this basis, an evaluation index system covering rural infrastructure, rural public service levels, and rural living conditions is constructed, with target values set for 2035. Comparing these target values, this paper analyzes the main challenges China faces in achieving this goal and proposes strategies to accelerate the process. These strategies mainly include categorically promoting the modernization of key rural infrastructure, substantially improving rural public service levels, and leveraging new quality productive forces to achieve high-quality upgrades in rural living conditions.

Key words: rural areas basically meeting modern living conditions, indicators, strategies

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